Auction 100 – Important Hebrew Manuscripts and Books from the Victor (Avigdor) Klagsbald Collection
By Kedem
Jan 21, 2025
8 Ramban St, Jerusalem., Israel

The importance of the Victor (Avigdor) Klagsbald Collection can hardly be overestimated, charting nearly a millennium of Jewish life across the globe – some one thousand years of religion, culture, literature and art.

Mr. Klagsbald, who passed away 5 years ago, was one of the most prominent collectors of Jewish art in the second half of the 20th century and a noted scholar, who built a collection of exceptional quality, much of which is now being offered for auction.

Each item in the collection was professionally catalogued by Mr. Klagsbald himself, who also added detailed descriptions in neat, cursive French along with enclosed photographs. These descriptions were indexed by subject and kept in organized dossiers, of which our researchers made use while preparing the present catalogue. Many items from the collection were made known to the public throughout the years in books and articles he authored; we select for particular mention Klagsbald's catalogue of Moroccan manuscripts, published in Paris in 1980 – Catalogue des manuscrits marocains de la collection Klagsbald – and his book A l'ombre de Dieu: dix essais sur la symbolique dans l'art juif, published in Belgium in 1997. Mr. Klagsbald was also one of the founders of the Museum of Jewish Art and History (mahJ) in Paris, and authored the catalogue of the Cluny collection now preserved in the museum, which was exhibited in the Israel Museum in 1982.

The present catalogue contains a selection of manuscripts, important printed books in first and rare editions, copies of distinguished ownership and with annotations, and letters and signatures spanning Orient and Occident, all scarce to be found. The two hundred lots featured in the catalogue include early manuscripts such as Sefer HaPeliah scribed in Tripoli (Lebanon), 1497; Moshav Zekenim, scribed in Crotone (Italy), 1473 – formerly Ms. Sassoon 409; Midrash HaGadol, written by the renowned scribe R. David son of Benaiah of Sanaa (Yemen), 1473; and several volumes of halachic rulings from Morocco, including hundreds of autographs and thousands of signatures by Moroccan rabbis from various cities. One of the volumes contains a letter handwritten and signed by R. Chaim ibn Attar, the Or HaChaim (many items in the collection originate from the Abensour collection in Fez).

The parchment manuscripts include decorated and illustrated siddurim such as the Arizal's Tikunei Shabbat, crafted by the scribe and illuminator Meshulam Simmel of Polna in Vienna, 1714, and Haggadot illustrated in the style of the Moravian school. The books with handwritten glosses include Zohar Chadash – the personal copy of kabbalist R. Moshe Zacuto, with his glosses, as well as the signature of the Chida; a manuscript of Sefer HaKavanot compiled by kabbalist R. Natan Nata Hannover, with his signature and many glosses in his hand; and a Pri Etz Chaim manuscript, scribed by R. Moshe of Liuboml, which belonged to R. Avraham Gershon of Kitov, brother-in-law of the Baal Shem Tov. The catalogue also includes unpublished manuscript works, including one authored by a disciple of the Pnei Yehoshua and R. Yehonatan Eibeshitz, with an original letter of ordination from the latter; and a Chassidic work with original letters of approbation by Rebbe Mordechai Dov of Hornostaipil and his sons.

On the occasion of its 16th anniversary and its 100th catalogue, Kedem Auction House is honored to present the Klagsbald Collection for public auction. We strive – and will continue to strive – to offer our clients rare and important items and to present them in high-quality and accurate catalogues. We have endeavored to uphold this aspiration in the present catalogue as well.


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LOT 5:

Seder Tikunei Shabbat by the Arizal – Illuminated Parchment Manuscript – By the Scribe and Illustrator Meshulam ...

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Sold for: $70,000 (₪250,810)
₪250,810
Start price:
$ 35,000
Estimated price :
$50,000 - $80,000
Buyer's Premium: 25%
VAT: 18% On commission only
Auction took place on Jan 21, 2025 at Kedem
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Seder Tikunei Shabbat by the Arizal – Illuminated Parchment Manuscript – By the Scribe and Illustrator Meshulam Simmel of Polna – Vienna, 1714

Seder Tikunei Shabbat, by R. Isaac Luria Ashkenazi, the Arizal. Illuminated parchment manuscript, created by the scribe and illustrator Meshulam Simmel of Polna (Bohemia). Vienna ("in Amsterdam typeface"), 1714.
Ashkenazic square script, vocalized, in various sizes; and semi-cursive ("Rashi") script.
The contents of the manuscript are detailed on the title page: "Order of Shabbat Tikunim, unprinted in this fashion, from the G-dly man, the holy… R. Isaac Luria Ashkenazi, with the addition of the order for after Shabbat, hymns, Blessing over the Moon and Kiddush for the New Year and the Three Pilgrimage Holidays; created in 1714, here at the Royal City of Vienna, in Amsterdam typeface".
The manuscript is divided into two parts: the first part (leaves 2 to 48a) contains the orders of study and prayer in accordance with the Arizal's kabbalistic teachings, including the Kabbalat Shabbat psalms (with "Lecha Dodi" and "Shalom Aleichem"), Order for the First Meal, Order for the Third Meal, and Order for after Shabbat, with "Pittum HaKetoret", various passages and kabbalistic rites. The second part (leaves 48b to 69) begins with the Order of the Zemirot for Shabbat Eve, followed by additional Orders of Zemirot, including numerous piyyutim for Shabbat Eve, for Shabbat Day, and for after Shabbat, with acrostics and other types of "signatures" of their authors; continuing with Havdalah, Blessing over the Moon, Kiddush for the New Year, and Kiddush for the Three Pilgrimage Holidays.
The scribe signs his name in the colophon on p. 48a (at the end of the first part of the manuscript): "…by the scribe Meshulam called Simmel son of R. Moses of Polin in Bohemia, created in 1714".


Illustrations and artwork:
The manuscript begins with an illuminated title page featuring architectonic elements. At the top of the page is the figure of a man in Oriental Jewish dress (possibly representing the Arizal). Other illustrations and artworks appear intermittently throughout the manuscript, including titles illuminated in various styles and techniques, on pp. [2a], [4a], [6a], [7b], [48b], and [54a], which include a medallion in a vegetal pattern, initials in color in the form of cloth ribbons, initials in gilt, and miniatures in vegetal or geometric patterns. In addition, there are seven miniatures featuring human figures on pp. [8a], [9b], [20a], [29b], [37a], [41a], and [45a], including: an illustration of a woman standing next to a Shabbat table (appearing next to "Eshet Chayil"); the figure of King Solomon (introducing Song of Songs); three illustrations depicting a festive meal (next to the blessings for the start of the first meal, for the end of the first meal, and for the third meal); an illustration depicting angels alongside the figures of Jacob and Esau (at the beginning of "VaYishlach"); and an illustration depicting the Havdalah ceremony. All pages are bordered with greenish-gold rectangular frames.


The scribe and illustrator Meshulam Simmel of Polna (Bohemia, today Czech Republic) is regarded as one of the most prominent and prolific of 18th-century Hebrew manuscript artists, a member of a group known as the "Moravia School", which includes such artists as Aaron Wolf Herlingen, Nathan ben Samson of Meseritsch, Chaim ben Asher Anshel of Kitza (Kittsee), and others. Some 24 manuscripts created by Meshulam Simmel (mostly in Vienna) in the years 1714-1756 are known to be extant, and an additional 16 manuscripts are attributed to him. The present work is one of the earliest of the manuscripts he created and may be the earliest to be extant.
Among Meshulam Simmel's works, some seven manuscripts similar to "Seder Tikunei Shabbat" have been documented, most of them belonging to library or museum collections. These include: The British Museum, London, Add. 11433; Jewish Theological Seminary (JTS) Library, New York, Ms. 4259; Hamburg State and University Library, Cod. Levy 59; The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, 180/5; and others.
For a detailed listing of all the manuscripts he is responsible for, see: Claudia J. Nahson, "An Early Decorated Book of Genesis by Meshullam Zimmel Comes to Light", in Meḥevah le-Menaḥem: Studies in Honor of Menahem Hayyim Schmelzer, Jerusalem, 2019, pp. 145-170.


[69] leaves. 11.5X8 cm. Overall good condition. Dark stains to title page, slightly affecting text and decorations. Stains to margins of some leaves, slightly affecting text and decorations. Original binding, contemporary, dark red leather with gilt decorations; silver clasps missing. Included: original, pull-off case, leather-coated cardboard.

19th-century inked ownership stamp on back pastedown: "Of R.(?) Kaufmann Unrich, Rabbi of Paris, ME" - this is apparently the stamp of R. Koppel Kaufmann Unrich (1792-1852), also known by his French name Marchand Ennery, who became Chief Rabbi of Paris in 1829, and Chief Rabbi of the Central Consistory in 1846.


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