Auction 31 Special Premium Auction
4.9.18 (Il tuo orario)
Israele
 Beit On, Mazkeret Batya

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LOTTO 127:

Austria, 2 Receipts of Families Tax, Jewish Community, 1814

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Austria Maehren Moravia 2 Receipts of Families Tax of Jewish Community Wessely 1814

Size: 21 x 17.5 cm. Filled and signed.

Paper with water marks

Hier handelt es sich um Belege für die Entrichtung der Familientax welche der Vorsteher der jüdischen Gemeinde

Wessely für die 19 Familien seiner Gemeinde entrichtet hat. Es war dies eine landesfürstliche Judensteuer.

Here is evidence of the payment of Families tax which the head of the Jewish community Wessely has paid for the 19 families of his congregation. This was a sovereign’s Jews control.

Es gab mehrere Wessely in Mähren

Nach dem Ortsverzeichnis von F. Gundacker auf gab es folgende:

1.) Wessely / Veseli, Bezirk Tisnov

2.) Wessely / Veseli, Bezirk Mesti November

3.) Wessely an der March / Veseli nad Moravou, Bezirk Hradiste Uherske venkov

4.) Neu Wessely / Veseli Nove, Bezirk Mesto Nove na Morave

Die mährischen Juden hatten folgende Steuern zu entrichten:

Verzehrungssteuer, Familientax

Abfindungssteuer: jene Familianten, die außerhalb ihrer Judengemeinde wohnten

Entfernungssteuer: jene Familianten, die mit ihrer Familie außerhalb Mährens wohnten

Contributions-Drittelzuschlag

Familientax für die überzähligen schon vor 1788 bestandenen Familien

Toleranztax für fremde in Mähren geduldete Juden.

Mehr dazu in: „Juden-Steuern in Mähren und Österr. Schlesien im letzten Jahrhunderte“ in „Notizen-Blatt der historisch-statistischen Section der kais. königl. mährisch-schlesische Gesellschaft zur Beförderung des Ackerbaues, der Natur- und Landeskunde“,

Beilage der Mittheilungen 1868 Nro. 8, Seiten 57-60, insbesondere ab Seite 59 linke Spalte an Mitte

Moravia (Czech: Morava; German: Maehren (help·info); Polish: Morawy; Latin: Moravia) is a historical country in the Czech Republic and one of the historical Czech lands, together with Bohemia and Czech.

Silesia. It was also one of the 17 former crown lands of the Cisleithanian part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire from 1867 to 1918 and one of the five lands of Czechoslovakia from 1918 to 1928. It has an area of over 20,000 km2 and about 3 million inhabitants.It takes its name from the Morava river, which rises in the northern tip of the region and flows southward to the opposite end, being its major stream. Moravia’s largest city and historical capital is Brno; before the Thirty Years’ War, Olomouc was another capital. Though officially abolished by an administrative reform in 1949, Moravia is still commonly acknowledged as a specific land in the Czech Republic. Moravian peopl are considerably aware of their Moravian identity and there is some rivalry between them and the Czechs from Bohemia.